Grow Guide to Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosemary
Plant Description
Characterized by its woody stems and needle-like leaves, rosemary is a robust herb with a pungent, slightly bitter taste and a pine-like aroma.
Originating from the Mediterranean region, it belongs to the mint family and is revered in culinary traditions for its ability to complement a wide range of dishes, including roasted meats, breads, and vegetables.
Quick Facts
Full Sun
14-21 Days
90-200 Days
24-36"
3-4
Perennial
1/4"
~40%
Best Planting Locations
Good for compact growth and easy access, requires sufficient sunlight.
Excellent as it needs
well-drained soil and good air circulation.
Suitable for container gardening with adequate sunlight and airflow.
Ideal for controlling soil and moisture; can be moved to ensure sufficient sunlight.
Getting Started
Requires full sun and can tolerate some wind, making it ideal for open, sunny gardens. It can also grow indoors near a bright, sunny window.
Use well-drained, sandy soil. Rosemary does well in poor soils but benefits from a little compost mixed in. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm its flavor and scent.
Plant 3-4 seeds in each hole about 1/4" deep. Space plants about 24 inches apart as rosemary can grow into a large bush.
Cabbage: Rosemary has a strong aroma that covers the scent of brassicas, keeping pests away
Sage: Similar growing requirements, rosemary plants intensify the health and flavor of sage
Carrots: Rosemary has a strong aroma that covers the scent of carrots, keeping pests away. Plant at the edge of carrot rows.
Thyme: They require similar soil and sunlight conditions, and are sure to protect the garden from many pests
Mint: Rosemary tend to compete with Basil for resources
Basil, Pumpkin, Cucumber: These plants have different growing requirements
Bees: Rosemary flowers produce nectar, which is a rich food source
Butterflies: Rosemary flowers produce nectar, which is a rich food source
Birds: Rosemary's flowers attract some birds, which the plant depends on for pollination
Cabbage Moths, Carrot flies
& Mosquitoes: Repelled by rosemary's aroma
Best Time to Plant
USDA Hardiness Zones
Day to Day Maintenance
Prefers drier conditions and should be watered sparingly. Ensure the soil is well-drained and only water when the soil feels dry to the touch. Be cautious of over-watering.
Prune in the spring to maintain its shape and size. Regular pruning also encourages fresh, fragrant foliage. Cut back to just above a leaf joint to encourage branching.
The Harvest
Gathering
Cut sprigs as needed, selecting shoots that are not overly woody. Snip them from the top to promote lateral growth and denser foliage.
Harvest early in the morning, especially if you plan to dry the sprigs, as this is when the aromatic oils are at their peak.
Favorite Uses
How to Store
Duration: Several months
Location: Store in the freezer
Method: Wash and dry the sprigs, then place them whole in freezer bags.
Duration: Several months
Location: Refrigerator
Method: Fully submerge sprigs in oil in an airtight container and refrigerate.
Duration: Several months
Location: Cool, dark place
Method: Submerge in vinegar in a sealed jar. Use the infused vinegar for cooking or dressings.
Duration: One year
Location: Warm, dry, and well-ventilated area
Method: Hang bunches upside down in a dark, dry place or spread them on a drying rack.
Fun Facts
Memory Enhancer
Rosemary is traditionally associated with memory and remembrance, often worn at weddings and funerals alike to symbolize loyalty.
Natural Air Freshener
Due to its strong, pleasant scent, rosemary branches are often used in bouquets and arrangements to freshen the air naturally.
